Vittorio Taviani

Directing·Sep 20, 1929·San Miniato, Pisa

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Paolo Taviani (born 8 November 1931) and Vittorio Taviani (20 September 1929 – 15 April 2018), collectively referred to as the Taviani brothers, were Italian film directors and screenwriters who collaborated on film productions. At the Cannes Film Festival, the Taviani brothers won the Palme d'Or and the FIPRESCI prize for Padre Padrone in 1977 and the Grand Prix du Jury for La notte di San Lorenzo (The Night of the Shooting Stars, 1982). In 2012 they won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival with Caesar Must Die. Vittorio Taviani died on 15 April 2018 at the age of 88. Both born in San Miniato, Tuscany, Italy, the Taviani brothers began their careers as journalists. In 1960 they came to the world of cinema, directing with Joris Ivens the documentary L'Italia non è un paese povero (Italy is not a poor country). They went on to direct two films with Valentino Orsini, Un uomo da bruciare (A Man to Burn) (1962) and I fuorilegge del matrimonio (Outlaws of Marriage) (1963). Their first autonomous film was I sovversivi (The Subversives, 1967), with which they anticipated the events of 1968. With actor Gian Maria Volonté they gained attention with Sotto il segno dello scorpione (Under the Sign of Scorpio, (1969) where one can see the echoes of Brecht, Pasolini, and Godard. In 1971, they co-signed the media campaign against Milan's police commissioner Luigi Calabresi, published in the magazine L'espresso. The revolutionary theme is present both in San Michele aveva un gallo (1971), an adaptation of Tolstoy's novel The Divine and the Human, a film greatly appreciated by critics, and in the film Allonsanfan (1974), in which Marcello Mastroianni has a role as an ex-revolutionary who has served a long term in prison and now views his idealistic youth in a much more realistic light, and nevertheless gets entangled in a new attempt in which he no longer believes. Their next film Padre Padrone (1977) (Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival), taken from a novel by Gavino Ledda, speaks of the struggle of a Sardinian shepherd against the cruel rules of his patriarchal society. In Il prato (1979) there are nonrealistic echoes, while La notte di San Lorenzo (The Night of the Shooting Stars, 1982) narrates, in a fairy-tale tone, a marginal event in the days before the end of World War II, in Tuscany, as seen through the eyes of some village people. The film was awarded the Special Jury Award in Cannes. Kaos (1984)—another literary adaptation—is a poignantly beautiful and poetical film in episodes, taken from Luigi Pirandello's Short Stories for a year. In Il sole anche di notte (1990) the Taviani brothers transposed in 18th century Naples the story from Tolstoy's Father Sergius. From then onwards, the Tavianis' inspiration proved faltering. Successes like Le affinità elettive, (1996, from Goethe) and an attempt to woo the international audiences like Good morning Babilonia, (1987), on the pioneers of cinema history, alternate with lesser films like Fiorile (1993) and Tu ridi (1996), inspired by the characters and short stories of Pirandello. ... Source: Article "Paolo and Vittorio Taviani" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Film	Credit
Rainbow: A Private Affair2017 · Director, Screenplay	Director, Screenplay
Wondrous Boccaccio2015 · Writer, Director	Writer, Director
Caesar Must Die2012 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
The Lark Farm2007 · Director, Screenplay	Director, Screenplay
Luisa Sanfelice2004 · Director	Director
The Spring of 2002 - Italy Protests, Italy Stops2002 · Director	Director
Resurrection2001 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
You Laugh1998 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Elective Affinities1996 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Fiorile1993 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Night Sun1990 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Good Morning, Babylon1987 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Kaos1984 · Director, Screenplay	Director, Screenplay
Sabatoventiquattromarzo1984 · Director	Director
The Night of the Shooting Stars1982 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
The Meadow1979 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Padre Padrone1977 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Allonsanfan1974 · Director, Screenplay	Director, Screenplay
St. Michael Had a Rooster1972 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Under the Sign of Scorpio1969 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
The Subversives1967 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Outlaws of Love1963 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
A Man for Burning1962 · Director, Writer	Director, Writer
Italy Is Not a Poor Country1960 · Director	Director
SSicilia all'addritta1959 · Director	Director
RRotelle nello sport1955 · Director	Director
SSan Miniato, luglio '441954 · Director	Director